455 Posts
Certified
455 Posts
Certified
Over the millennia, every region on Earth has developed its own successful agricultural ecosystem from flat fields of grain and mountainside rice terraces to coastal fish farms and goat herding. Today, we’re going to break down agricultural systems into three scales: subsistence, small-scale, and industrial agriculture. And we’ll take a look at how a place's history plays a huge role in the system we see today as we follow the story of agriculture in the Philippines.
SOURCES
Philippines
Davila, F. (2018). Human Ecology and Food Systems: Insights from the Philippines. Human Ecology Review, 24(1), 23–50. jstor.org/stable/26506660
Theresa Ventura. (2016). From Small Farms to Progressive Plantations: The Trajectory of Land Reform in the American Colonial Philippines, 1900–1916. Agricultural History, 90(4), 459–483. jstor.org/stable/10.3098/ah.2016.090.4.459
The development and agriculture paradigms transformed: Reflections from the small-scale organic rice fields of the Philippines Robin Broad &
John Cavanagh tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150.2012.722082
Colonial history
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines
asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/the-philippines-an-overview-of-the-colonial-era/
Agribusiness
asianfarmers.org/afaresearches0876dlsj/2009-09-agribusiness.pdf
ifranchise.ph/multinational-companies/
Age of Farmers
philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf/pjs_pdf/vol149no2/aging_filipino_rice_farmers_.pdf
cebudailynews.inquirer.net/191635/declining-farmer-population
Land Tenure
cadasta.org/resources/white-papers/strengthening-land-tenure-informal-ettings/
aljazeera.com/news/2008/3/28/asian-rice-crisis-starts-to-bite
aljazeera.com/economy/2019/12/30/growing-pains-southeast-asian-farmers-need-cheaper-agritech
Climate Change
theconversation.com/in-philippines-climate-change-and-conflict-both-conspire-against-rural-women-77729
bbc.com/future/bespoke/follow-the-food/a-staple-food-to-withstand-disaster/
bbc.com/news/science-environment-45828150
irri.org/climate-change-ready-rice
Agroecology
Altieri, M.A., Funes-Monzote, F.R. & Petersen, P. Agroecologically efficient agricultural systems for smallholder farmers: contributions to food sovereignty. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 32, 1–13 (2012). doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0065-6 link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13593-011-0065-6#citeas
safsc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Agroecology-small-farms-and-food-sovereignty.pdf
Agroecology – writ large: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-5449-2_1#Abs1
Eric Holt-Giménez & Miguel A. Altieri (2013) Agroecology, Food Sovereignty, and the New Green Revolution, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37:1, 90-102, DOI: 10.1080/10440046.2012.716388
safsc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Agroecology-small-farms-and-food-sovereignty.pdf
Water Footprint
foodprint.org/issues/the-water-footprint-of-food/
fao.org/3/ap527e/ap527e.pdf
Watch the videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
Download here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support directly by signing up at patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Dave Freeman, Hasan Jamal, DL Singfield, Lisa Owen, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Shannon McCone, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Erin Switzer, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie (Stacey J), Jaime Willis, Alexis B, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Rachel Creager, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, Brandon Westmoreland, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, William McGraw, ThatAmericanClare, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Ferguson, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, Avi Yashchin, NileMatotle, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks
__
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: patreon.com/crashcourse
CC Kids: youtube.com/crashcoursekids
#johngreen #hankgreen #vlogbrothers #crashcourse #crashcourse #education